What is the purpose of the previous question in parliamentary procedure?

In parliamentary procedure, the previous question is a specific motion that serves the purpose of ending debate on a current motion and bringing the assembly to a decision on that motion. When members of a group feel that sufficient discussion has occurred regarding a particular issue, they may call for the previous question. This motion helps streamline the meeting by preventing endless debate and ensuring that a decision can be made efficiently.

When this motion is adopted, it signals that no further discussion will take place, and the assembly will move directly to voting on the matter at hand. This is a critical tool in maintaining order and ensuring that meetings are productive, allowing groups to focus their time on decision-making rather than extended debate.

The other options do not align with the purpose of the previous question. Amending a motion refers to changing the wording or specifics of the motion currently on the floor, while introducing new information pertains to presenting additional data or arguments related to the motion. Calling for a vote is typically the last step in the process but is distinct from the previous question, which specifically seeks to end deliberation rather than initiate the vote.